IEP's /504's

A 504 plan refers to the 504 section of the U.S. Rehabilitation act of 1973, which states that any organization that receives federal funding cannot discriminate against learning disorders or differences. Students who have a 504 plan are capable of receiving education in the mainstream classroom but need modification to access the instruction. These modifications are given by the teacher or may include technology that the student uses. Examples of a modification could be a FM speaker, or a special microphone that a teacher uses to allow a student with Central Auditory Processing (CAP) to understand clearly and accurately what the teacher is presenting. Modifications can also be preferential seating or extended time on tests. The modifications are specified in the student's 504 plan which are reviewed and updated yearly.  As with an IEP it is important that the parent be an intricate part of the 504 plan.  At the beginning of the year it is wise to check in with your child's teacher and review the 504 goals. It can also be helpful to keep in touch throughout the year to make sure the modifications are working. They might need to be adjusted a bit to create a better learning environment. 

What are the differences between an IEP plan and a 504 plan?  An IEP delivers instruction for specific needs, such as occupational therapy or maybe a speech therapist. To qualify for an IEP a student must meet 1 of 13 specific categories.  A 504 plan ensures an equitable learning environment within the general classroom.  School administration with the input of parents guide the decision of which plan to pursue. 

It is wise to have the student be apart of their IEP or 504 meetings. This gives them an understanding on how they learn and  teaches them how to advocate for themselves. IEPs and 504s don't transfer to colleges. However, if you provide the appropriate assessments and IEP/504 documentation, colleges will connect you with their student support department. Most colleges are excellent in supporting students with special needs.  However,  some colleges provide more support than others, so do your research.